EU Greenhouse Gas Emissions Decline by 9% in 2023

In a significant development for environmental policy, the European Union has reported a notable reduction in greenhouse gas emissions for the year 2023. According to the latest data released by the European Environmental Agency (EEA), emissions fell by 9% compared to the previous year, marking the most substantial relative decrease since 1990.

The total emissions across the EU amounted to approximately 2.908 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalents. This decrease can be attributed primarily to advancements in the energy sector. Earlier estimates in October 2024 had predicted a slightly lower reduction of 8%, highlighting the improved performance reported in the latest findings.

Since 1990, the EU has successfully reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 37%, equating to a decrease of about 1.729 million tons of CO2 equivalents. This substantial reduction has occurred alongside a 70% increase in gross domestic product (GDP), indicating a continued decoupling of economic growth from environmental impact.

Despite these positive trends, the EEA has cautioned that the EU is at risk of falling short of its target to reduce emissions by 55% by 2030, compared to the levels recorded in 1990. This warning comes in light of the prevailing challenges in meeting ambitious climate goals.

In Austria, the latest greenhouse gas inventory indicates a reduction of 6.5% in emissions from 2022 to 2023, translating to a decrease of approximately 4.8 million tons of CO2 equivalents. For the first time, the country's emissions fell below 70 million tons, with figures standing at around 68.6 million tons.

Looking ahead, projections for 2024 suggest a further decrease in emissions in Austria, estimated at about 2.7%, which would represent a decline of approximately 1.9 million tons of CO2 equivalents compared to 2023. An updated report is anticipated in the summer of 2025.

These findings underline the ongoing efforts within the EU to combat climate change and promote sustainable development, although challenges remain in achieving future targets.