EU Commission Pursues Action Against Hungary Over Special Tax on Spar

Wed 18th Jun, 2025

The European Commission has intensified its efforts to address Hungary's controversial special tax aimed at foreign businesses, specifically targeting the retail chain Spar. This action marks a significant development in the ongoing dispute between the Hungarian government and the supermarket chain, which has operated in Hungary since 1991 and currently manages approximately 600 stores across the country.

On Wednesday, the Commission announced the initiation of additional proceedings in connection with an infringement case that was first launched in October of the previous year. The core issue revolves around the special tax that has been perceived as discriminatory against foreign-owned companies.

The Commission has previously urged the Hungarian government to abolish this tax, arguing that it violates EU regulations by unfairly targeting foreign entities while favoring domestic businesses. This latest step reflects the EU's commitment to uphold its laws and ensure a level playing field within the single market.

Spar has been vocal about its concerns regarding the tax, advocating for further measures to rectify the situation. The company argues that the tax imposes an undue financial burden and distorts competition in the Hungarian retail market.

In response to the Commission's actions, the Hungarian government has maintained that the tax is a legitimate fiscal measure aimed at addressing budgetary deficits and supporting local enterprises. However, this stance has not alleviated the scrutiny from European authorities.

The outcome of this ongoing legal battle could have significant implications not only for Spar but also for other foreign investors operating in Hungary. The case underscores the tension between national fiscal policies and EU regulations designed to promote fair competition.

As the situation develops, stakeholders across the retail sector will be closely monitoring the Commission's actions and the Hungarian government's responses. The resolution of this dispute may set important precedents regarding the treatment of foreign businesses within EU member states.


More Quick Read Articles »