Ukraine Invests Billions in Artillery: A Focus on Heavy Firepower

Last week, EU member states announced an allocation of approximately 10.9 billion SEK as part of a broader military support package totaling nearly 219 billion SEK over the coming year, directed towards the Ukrainian production of howitzers, as reported by Washington Post.

This represents the largest investment in artillery production to date. The decision follows a realization among several European nations about the necessity of bolstering Ukraine's arms industry rather than merely supplying their own weaponry to the war-torn country, according to an anonymous source within the EU. One reason cited is the desire of these nations to maintain their own military stockpiles as they dwindle after years of ongoing Russian aggression against Ukraine.

The source views the funding for weapon production as beneficial for both Ukraine and its allies. The rationale is that such a strategy is more cost-effective for the allies, allowing Ukraine to produce weapons tailored to their specific needs.

Military analyst Johan Norberg from the Total Defense Research Institute (FOI) emphasizes the strategic importance of a strong Ukraine for the collective security of allied nations. He argues that focusing support on Ukraine limits Russia's capacity to instigate large-scale conflicts in Europe. Therefore, it is crucial to not only provide aid to Ukraine but also support its domestic production capabilities.

According to Norberg, Ukraine's ability to initiate production of its own arms is vital, as they can manufacture equipment directly relevant to their wartime efforts, ensuring that they acquire what is most needed for their military operations.

The production of howitzers is particularly critical given that the conflict in Ukraine has evolved significantly into an artillery war. While drones receive considerable attention, Norberg points out that the main firepower lies within artillery systems.

With financial backing for the arms industry, Ukraine can establish its own manufacturing facilities, thereby gaining control over production processes and reducing transportation distances for supplies.

Additionally, enhancing the production of domestic howitzer systems addresses logistical challenges. Different artillery systems often require various spare parts and ammunition, which can complicate maintenance, even if the caliber is the same. Norberg notes that it could be operationally advantageous to standardize to one or two types of artillery systems rather than managing multiple variants.

Another critical factor is quantity; a significant number of artillery pieces are needed due to the expansive nature of the conflict and the high rate at which these systems are rendered inoperative.