Historic Otto-Wagner Complex to Transform into University Campus and Recreation Area

The Otto-Wagner-Areal in Penzing, Vienna, is set to undergo a significant transformation as it is repurposed into a university campus. City officials have unveiled initial plans for this project, emphasizing its potential to become a pioneering educational and recreational space.

The Mayor of Vienna highlighted the unique architectural significance of the site, describing it as the world's most attractive Jugendstil ensemble, ideal for a university setting that remains accessible to the public. The private university, which currently serves 900 students from 60 different countries, will occupy 15 of the 35 protected pavilions that were previously used as hospital facilities. The relocation is expected to be completed by 2030 or 2031.

While the total budget for this initiative is not yet finalized, a preliminary allocation of EUR120 million was approved last year for essential infrastructure improvements, including sewer and water supply upgrades. This is part of the city's long-term vision to develop the area as a university site.

Additionally, climate protection measures will be incorporated into the project, such as utilizing alternative energy sources like photovoltaics and geothermal energy. The Mayor noted that this endeavor represents a significant advancement for Vienna's cultural landscape and will also enhance the area's appeal to the local community. The site will remain publicly accessible, with plans to improve local amenities and establish new businesses. Importantly, the green spaces will be preserved, as 83% of the area is designated as green space, and there are no plans to construct private housing.

A sports and leisure concept is currently being developed for the area, which has already seen participation from local yoga groups. The Mayor emphasized that the site will support year-round activities, rather than just serving as a summer campus.

The development of the site will be a collaborative effort with the university, ensuring that the renovations evolve naturally rather than from a predetermined plan. The theater located on the grounds will continue to be accessible to the local arts scene.

This project aims to alleviate tourist congestion in the city, as the site is expected to attract numerous visitors, enhancing its status as a cultural hub. The private university's move is prompted by the inadequacy of its current locations on Johannesgasse, Bräunerstraße, and Singerstraße, which are now deemed too small and in need of renovation.

Since its establishment as the Conservatory of the City of Vienna in 1945, the university has produced numerous distinguished graduates, including Nobel laureate Elfriede Jelinek and renowned musicians like Falco and Joe Zawinul.

In light of the site's historical significance, particularly its dark past during the Nazi era as a center for medical atrocities, the Mayor acknowledged the responsibility to honor that history. As part of this commitment, the Documentation Archive of the Austrian Resistance will establish a new presence at the Otto-Wagner-Areal.