Global Report Highlights Health Risks Facing Youth

A recent global report warns that without targeted interventions, by 2030, over half of the world's youth will reside in regions where they face a multitude of preventable health issues. This alarming finding comes from the 'Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing'.

According to the report, approximately 1.1 billion individuals aged between 10 and 24 years are at risk due to factors such as HIV, early pregnancies, mental health disorders, and poor nutrition. Additionally, the global youth population is projected to experience significant increases in both obesity and mental health challenges as a direct consequence of climate change, which this generation will uniquely face throughout their lifetimes.

Despite the concerning trends, some positive developments have been noted. The prevalence of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption among adolescents has seen a slight decline between 2015 and 2021. However, the report indicates a dramatic rise in obesity rates, where in certain Asian and African countries, the incidence of overweight and obesity has increased eightfold over the last thirty years. The researchers predict that by 2030, around 24% of young women and 23% of young men will be classified as overweight or obese, a rise from approximately 21% and 19% in 2021, respectively.

These findings highlight significant regional disparities, with high-income countries experiencing a heavy burden from non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes, even among youth. The report emphasizes that these health challenges could be exacerbated by emerging global issues, including climate change, international conflicts, and the rapid shift towards a more digitalized world.

The research team advocates for prioritizing youth health, stating that investing in the current generation of 10 to 24-year-olds will yield substantial long-term benefits. These investments not only benefit the current youth but also contribute positively to future adults and the next generation of children. This is particularly critical in Africa and Asia, where around 80% of the world's youth reside.