Austrian State Leaders Advocate for Doctoral Degrees at Universities of Applied Sciences

Two prominent Austrian state governors have called for legislative reforms to allow universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen, FHs) in Austria to grant doctoral degrees. The proposal aims to enhance Austria's position in the global academic and innovation landscape by offering more opportunities for advanced research and professional development outside of traditional universities.

Currently, only universities in Austria possess the authority to independently award doctoral degrees. The restriction has led to ongoing debates about the balance and fairness within the higher education system, as universities of applied sciences have increasingly demonstrated strong research capabilities and academic performance comparable to their university counterparts.

The state governors highlighted that the absence of doctoral programs at FHs limits the attractiveness of these institutions for both students and academic professionals. They argued that enabling FHs to confer doctoral degrees would not only broaden career prospects for researchers but also strengthen Austria's overall competitiveness in scientific innovation and research-driven industries.

Key institutions, including the University of Applied Sciences St. Pölten (now known as USTP) and the Fachhochschule Vorarlberg, have expressed readiness to implement independent doctoral programs. Detailed proposals for such initiatives are reportedly already prepared and awaiting legislative approval. According to the state leaders, the necessary legal framework could be established swiftly if the science ministry prioritizes this issue.

Proponents of the reform noted that several European countries have already introduced similar rights for universities of applied sciences, allowing them to independently oversee and award doctorates, particularly in applied sciences and practice-oriented research fields. They warned that delays in adapting Austrian policy could result in a loss of international competitiveness and hinder the retention of top academic talent in regional areas.

Concerns that introducing doctoral programs at FHs might negatively impact established universities were downplayed. Advocates of the change emphasized that increased academic competition would benefit the entire higher education system. They also highlighted that an expanded doctoral landscape could foster greater inclusivity and ensure that talented researchers have access to advanced training and professional growth within their home regions.

The Fachhochschule Vorarlberg currently educates nearly 1,800 students across more than 20 degree programs. The institution has recently expanded its research and educational infrastructure, reflecting ongoing investment in applied research capabilities. In Lower Austria, more than 13,000 students are enrolled in 115 FH programs, spanning multiple campuses in St. Pölten, Krems, and Wiener Neustadt, as well as additional satellite locations.

Support for granting doctoral rights to universities of applied sciences has also come from other regional leaders and representatives of the FH sector. At a recent press conference, leading figures from Lower Austria, including the deputy governor and heads of the major FHs, reiterated the call for an independent right to award doctorates, underscoring its importance for the continued development and modernization of Austria's higher education system.