EU and Latin American-Caribbean States Strengthen Cooperation at Santa Marta Summit

The fourth summit between the European Union (EU) and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) concluded in Santa Marta, Colombia, with a joint declaration emphasizing enhanced political, economic, and environmental collaboration. Representatives from 60 countries participated, signaling a commitment to deepen ties across multiple sectors.

During the summit, the EU announced it would grant CELAC members access to the Copernicus satellite system, enabling early warning for weather phenomena. This initiative aims to enhance disaster preparedness and climate resilience in partner countries. The summit also highlighted plans to bolster the Supercomputer Network as part of the EU's Global Gateway strategy, fostering closer scientific cooperation between the regions.

Both blocs reiterated their dedication to democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and a rules-based international order. Multilateralism was recognized as a cornerstone for addressing current global challenges. The summit acknowledged the evolving international landscape and the importance of adapting their partnership accordingly.

While the summit drew attention for the limited presence of heads of state, European representatives pointed to the increasing frequency and significance of bilateral and sub-regional meetings. These engagements, they noted, have contributed to more regular exchanges and tighter cooperation between the continents. The host nation, Colombia, characterized the gathering as a success despite ongoing challenges in fully understanding the unique issues faced by each region.

Security and global stability were central topics. The EU's foreign affairs chief stressed the need to overcome historical dependencies while avoiding the creation of new ones. The summit also addressed international security threats, including the situation with Russia, and called for political support from partner nations. A joint appeal was made for the continued neutrality of the Panama Canal and renewed backing for a two-state solution in the Middle East.

On the subject of migration, an agreement on mobility was set to be signed, facilitating mutual arrangements for workforce movement. As part of this initiative, a language program in Bogotá will prepare Colombian citizens for employment opportunities in Austria's care sector, aligning with broader efforts to address labor shortages and support social needs. The agreement also includes provisions for the repatriation of nationals who do not secure residency in the EU.

Economic cooperation was a focal point, with attention given to creating an environment of legal certainty for businesses operating in the region. Ongoing and prospective free trade agreements, such as those with the Andean states and Mercosur, were highlighted as key mechanisms to expand commercial opportunities. The establishment of a vast free trade area, encompassing over 700 million people, was presented as a critical step in responding to shifting global dynamics and countering protectionist trends.

The fight against organized crime, particularly drug trafficking, emerged as another area of shared interest. Delegates underscored the importance of international collaboration, respect for territorial sovereignty, and adherence to legal frameworks in addressing these challenges. Successful joint operations between Austrian and Colombian authorities were cited as examples of effective cooperation. Investment in alternative livelihoods and sustainable practices was identified as essential for advancing climate protection and reducing reliance on illicit activities.

Looking ahead, the EU announced a new bi-regional initiative under the Global Gateway program, allocating EUR6.86 billion to support 24 green energy projects. Additional funding from Team Europe and the European Investment Bank will further reinforce collaborative projects with CELAC and regional partners. The next CELAC-EU summit is scheduled to take place in Brussels in 2027.