Georgian Government Bans Opposition Following Massive Protests
The recent local elections in Georgia marked a significant turning point for the ruling party, Georgian Dream, as they faced widespread dissent following a controversial electoral process the previous year. This election was the first substantial test for the party since the European Union paused its candidacy amid allegations of electoral malfeasance.
Following the announcement that Georgian Dream had secured majority control in all municipalities and mayorships across the country, large-scale protests erupted in the capital city, Tbilisi. Tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in Freedom Square, displaying national and EU flags as symbols of their dissent.
Paata Burchuladze, a former opera singer and a prominent figure in the opposition movement, delivered a powerful address condemning the government's actions as illegal and called for the return of power to the people. The protestors subsequently marched towards the presidential palace, where attempts to breach security led to a violent police response involving tear gas and water cannons.
Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze characterized the protests as a "coup" orchestrated by foreign intelligence services, vowing that all individuals involved in the unrest would face legal consequences. In a press conference, he announced that the Ministry of Internal Affairs was launching an investigation into what it termed calls for violent changes to Georgia's constitutional order.
As tensions escalated, several leaders within the protest movement were detained, facing potential prison sentences of up to five years. Burchuladze was among those arrested but was reported to have been taken to a hospital during the night.
On Sunday, Kobakhidze declared that the opposition would be "completely neutralized" and would no longer be permitted to engage in Georgian politics. Such a stance comes amid a backdrop of local elections that are typically less politically charged, but which have become a focal point for discontent following months of protests against the ruling party.
The imprisoned former president, Mikheil Saakashvili, had urged the public to demonstrate ahead of the elections, framing it as a final opportunity to safeguard democracy in Georgia. Over recent years, Georgian Dream has faced accusations of increasingly aligning itself with Russian interests, having stalled negotiations regarding EU accession.