The Marano Lagoon: Where Freshwater Meets Saltwater

The Marano Lagoon, a unique ecosystem where freshwater from the Stella River meets the saltwater of the Adriatic Sea, offers a rich culinary experience at the Bilancia di Bepi restaurant. Located within a natural reserve, this establishment serves dishes crafted from freshly caught fish, showcasing local flavors and traditions.

At Bilancia di Bepi, patrons can enjoy a variety of seafood, from flavorful gnocchi with eel to fried fish, all prepared with ingredients sourced directly from the lagoon. The restaurant's owner, Daniele Ciprian, maintains a fishing tradition passed down through generations, operating a fishing net that hangs deep in the Stella River and catches an array of seafood.

The fishing technique used here is as much an art as it is a science. The unique net, designed like a long tube, traps fish and crustaceans, making it a fascinating spectacle for visitors. As Ciprian raises the net, he shares insights about the diverse marine life caught, emphasizing the importance of maintaining this time-honored craft while embracing modern dining experiences.

Located in the Foci dello Stella nature reserve, a 1377-hectare area known for its biodiversity, the lagoon attracts visitors through various means, including small boats, canoes, and bicycles, thanks to improved trails in the surrounding area. This picturesque setting is not just about fishing; it's also about preserving the local environment and heritage.

Visitors can traverse the shallow, clean waters of the lagoon, which range from 20 to 100 centimeters in depth, navigating through well-known channels and past iconic markers known as Briccole. These wooden structures guide both fishermen and tourists alike as they journey through this enchanting landscape.

Stefano Baldo, a tour guide, highlights the historical significance of the Casoni--traditional fisher huts that characterize the lagoon. While these structures have been modernized to include amenities like windows and solar panels, Baldo remains committed to their preservation, often undertaking repairs to maintain their structural integrity. He notes that the original design of Casoni, which lacked windows, was developed for practical reasons, providing protection from harsh winds.

Despite the challenges posed by climate change and rising water levels, the lagoon remains a serene retreat for both wildlife and visitors. Ornithologists frequent the area to observe the rich birdlife that thrives in the marshy environment. The delicate balance of the ecosystem is continually affected by external factors, prompting local fishermen to adapt their practices to ensure sustainability.

While fishing has declined in recent years, with many opting instead to guide visitors through the lagoon, the spirit of the community remains strong. The remnants of a once-thriving fishing culture can still be felt in the atmosphere, where the tranquility of nature prevails. The lagoon serves not only as a natural resource but also as a testament to the enduring relationship between the land, water, and its inhabitants.

For those interested in exploring the Marano Lagoon, various culinary establishments and guided tours offer a glimpse into this remarkable ecosystem. From savoring local seafood to witnessing traditional fishing techniques, visitors are invited to experience the harmony of freshwater and saltwater in this stunning natural setting.