The Importance of Supporting Regional Aviation

The debate surrounding regional air travel has gained significant traction recently, highlighting the critical need for governmental support in maintaining essential flight routes. Airports such as those in Hagfors and Torsby serve not only as transportation hubs but are also integral components of the regional infrastructure, facilitating access to services and employment opportunities.

Critics of regional air travel often point to the issue of low passenger numbers, questioning the justification for state subsidies for routes that do not operate profitably. However, the rationale for subsidizing these flights extends beyond mere financial viability; it is about ensuring connectivity in areas where alternative modes of transport are limited or absent.

While it is preferable for air services to be financially self-sustaining, there are instances where the societal importance of these connections outweighs their profitability. Publicly procured air services enhance access to vital resources for individuals, businesses, and community services, including healthcare, education, and government operations. This support is essential for fostering regional development, promoting social cohesion, and strengthening the competitive position of the nation.

In Värmland, for example, the airports in Hagfors and Torsby are pivotal for enabling business investments, facilitating urgent medical transport, and providing proximity to higher education institutions. A lack of reliable air connections could severely compromise access to services and job markets, ultimately hindering the entire region's growth.

It's essential to recognize the relatively low cost associated with maintaining these air services, with the government investing approximately 220 million SEK annually to secure flight connections. In contrast, the state allocates over 20 billion SEK to subsidize bus, tram, and train services, in addition to more than 30 billion SEK for road and railway infrastructure. The aim is not to pit different modes of transportation against one another, but rather to utilize resources where they can be most effective.

Regional air travel is a form of public transport, akin to trains and buses. Some routes thrive on market demand, while others necessitate government support. It raises a pertinent question: why should a rural resident in Värmland have less access to efficient transport options compared to urban commuters? The travel time from Hagfors to Stockholm can take up to five hours by train and bus transfers, while a flight takes just 50 minutes.

Focusing solely on passenger load factors overlooks the fundamental purpose of these connections: they provide accessibility when needed, even if every flight is not fully booked. Just as we accept that rural buses and trains may not always operate at full capacity but remain crucial, the same logic applies to regional flights.

If the goal is to ensure a thriving and competitive Sweden that is prepared for future challenges, it is imperative to consider regional aviation as an essential aspect of public transportation, rather than merely a cost to be scrutinized.