Red Cross Representative Discusses Myanmar's Earthquake Aftermath

The aftermath of the recent earthquake in Myanmar has raised serious humanitarian concerns, according to Arnaud de Baecque, who oversees the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) mission in the country. In an interview, he provided insights into the current situation as recovery efforts unfold.

Days following the devastating tremors, which have reportedly claimed around 3,000 lives and left more than 4,500 injured, the region is grappling with severe challenges. Many residents in areas like Mandalay and Sagaing have been forced to sleep outdoors due to extensive destruction. The ICRC has moved past initial rescue operations and is now focusing on providing medical aid and ensuring access to clean water, as local infrastructure has been heavily impacted.

De Baecque noted that the communication breakdown has severely hindered relief efforts, with electricity outages complicating water treatment processes. The ICRC was already present in Myanmar due to ongoing conflicts, but the earthquake has exacerbated the conditions faced by the local population.

Hospitals, already strained by prior violence, are now overwhelmed with casualties from the earthquake. The ICRC is working to connect families and provide critical information regarding the status of loved ones, whether they are safe, injured, or deceased.

As the critical initial 72 hours for rescuing survivors has passed, the focus has shifted to continued medical support and preventing waterborne diseases, a common risk in such climates. The ICRC aims to assist displaced individuals in returning to their homes or establishing temporary shelters while ensuring food distribution continues.

The situation remains dire, with the military government initially leading the relief efforts, although they too are facing limitations. Assistance has also come from neighboring countries, including Singapore, China, Russia, and India, while international aid teams from various nations have begun to arrive, albeit with complications in accessing affected areas due to bureaucratic hurdles.

One significant incident involved a humanitarian convoy from the Chinese Red Cross, which was reportedly fired upon by military personnel at a checkpoint while attempting to deliver supplies. Such incidents highlight the chaotic environment and communication difficulties in the region, which complicate aid delivery.

Access to areas controlled by armed groups remains a challenge. While the ICRC continues to engage all parties involved in the conflict, reaching those in need in these territories is complex. The military government's history of selectively distributing aid raises concerns about equitable access to resources.

Despite these challenges, there have been signs of increased cooperation from the military government, with expedited customs processes for humanitarian supplies. The ICRC currently employs around 700 local and international staff in Myanmar, with a significant amount of aid already reaching the major cities.

As the casualty figures continue to rise, accurate information remains elusive. Roads have been severely damaged, further complicating travel and communication. The ICRC emphasizes the importance of long-term support, not just for immediate relief but also for rebuilding efforts that will be needed in the coming years.

In conclusion, while immediate aid is critical, sustained international support will be vital for Myanmar's recovery in the aftermath of this calamity.