E-Scooters in Germany
From June 15th 2019, E-Scooters are officially allowed on the streets of Germany. As the country is infamous for its bureaucracy, a lot of restrictions come along with that. Here are the most important points.
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Which types of E-Scooters can be used on public roads?
According to German law, E-Scooters are so called "miniature electric vehicles". Therefore a license for public road traffic is only available if the following criteria are met:
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the maximum speed due to the design of the vehicle must not exceed 20 km/h
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similar to a bicycle, E-Scooters need lights at the front and side reflectors
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two brakes that work independently are mandatory
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a bell or a signal of clearly warning character is also needed
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Who is allowed to ride an E-Scooter?
Although a driver's license is not needed, you need to be at least 14 years old to ride an E-Scooter. Wearing a helmet is not mandatory but highly recommended.
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Where am I allowed to ride the E-Scooters?
You must use bike paths or biking trails. If either is not available, the scooter is allowed on the roads with cars. Sidewalks are taboo.
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What else needs to be considered?
There must be an insurance badge and a small square number plate visibly attached to the scooter.
The license plate is issued by the registration authorities, provided the E-Scooter is suitable for road traffic. Currently only 2 models are sold in Germany, which already provide this certificate. Some manufacturers have announced a retrofit, but many leave it up to the customers.
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What type of insurance is needed?
E-Scooters are usually not insured under personal liability insurance. Because they have an engine, they are considered motor vehicles. Some insurance companies already offer contracts for E-Scooters. Similar to insurance for mopeds, the price will be around 40 EUR per year.